Summary of the tax breaks for
business in the Landrieu-Baucus substitute amendment to
the House-passed jobs bill:
·
For the first tax year of the taxpayer
beginning in 2010, eligible
small businesses could
carry back unused general business credits for five
years. Eligible small businesses would consist of
sole proprietorships, partnerships and non-publicly
traded corporations with $50 million or less in average
annual gross receipts for the prior three years.
·
For tax years beginning in 2010, eligible
small businesses, as defined above, would be able to
use all types of
general business credits to offset their alternative
minimum tax (AMT).
·
Under current law, the Code Sec. 179
expensing limit for tax years beginning in 2010 is
$250,000, and the maximum expensing amount is reduced
(i.e., phased out, but not below zero) by the amount by
which the cost of Code Sec. 179 property placed in
service exceeds $800,000 (the investment ceiling). For
tax years beginning after 2010, these amounts are to
revert to $25,000 and $200,000 respectively. The
substitute amendment would for tax years beginning in
2010 and 2011 increase
the maximum Code Sec. 179 expensing amount to $500,000
and the investment ceiling to $2,000,000.
·
For property placed in service after Dec.
31, 2009, for any tax year beginning in 2010 or 2011,
qualified real property (qualified
leasehold improvement
property, qualified restaurant property, and qualified
retail improvement property) would be
eligible for $250,000
of expensing under Code Sec. 179. The dollar cap
would apply to the aggregate cost of qualified real
property.
·
Bonus 50% first year depreciation would be
extended to apply to property placed in service in 2010
(in 2011, for certain long production period property).
·
For a tax year beginning in 2010, the
deduction for startup expenses under Code Sec. 195 would
be increased from
$5,000 to $10,000 and the phaseout threshold
would be increased from $50,000 to $60,000.
·
For a tax year beginning after Dec. 31,
2009, but before Jan. 1, 2011,
when calculating
self-employment taxes, the deduction for health
insurance costs of a self-employed taxpayer under Code
Sec. 162(l) could be taken into account (i.e.,
could be deducted) in computing net earnings from
self-employment.
·
Cell phones would be removed from the
definition of listed property under Code Sec. 280F, for
tax years beginning after Dec. 31, 2009.
Revenue offsets. The
substitute amendment would pay for its tax breaks with
the following revenue raisers:
·
For payments made after Dec. 31, 2010,
persons receiving
rental income from real property would have to file
information returns to IRS and to service providers
reporting payments of $600 or more during the year for
rental property expenses. Exceptions would be
provided for individuals renting their principal
residences (including active members of the military),
taxpayers whose rental income doesn't exceed an
IRS-determined minimal amount, and those for whom the
reporting requirement would create a hardship (under IRS
regs).
·
For information returns required to be
filed after Dec. 31, 2010, the Code Sec. 6721
penalties for failure
to timely file information returns to IRS would be
increased. For example, the first-tier penalty
would be increased from $15 to $30, and the calendar
year maximum would be increased from $75,000 to
$250,000. For small filers, the calendar year maximum
would be increased from $25,000 to $75,000 for the
first-tier penalty. The minimum penalty for each failure
due to intentional disregard would be increased from
$100 to $250. The Code Sec. 6722 penalties for failure
to file information returns to payees would be similarly
increased.