Summary:
Assembly Bill 400 allows all California workers to earn
and use paid sick days.
Background:
Over 4.5 million working Californians – over 40 percent
of all workers in California – cannot earn paid sick
days.
In 2006, San
Francisco voters passed Proposition F, a first in the
nation law, that provided all workers in the city with
the ability to earn and use paid sick days. A 2011
report by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research
analyzed a survey of over 700 employers and nearly 1,200
employees and found that 2/3’s of employers support the
law. This followed a report by the Drum Major Institute
that “shows paid sick leave to be a cost-effective
policy with positive outcomes for employers and
employees,including
increased worker productivity, reduced spread of
illness, and other health and economic benefits.”
A Field
Research poll conducted in August 2008 shows
overwhelming support by Californians for guaranteed paid
sick days. A large majority – 73 percent – of California
adults surveyed indicated that they would support a law
guaranteeing paid sick days for all California workers.
This support crosses party, gender, and ethnic lines.
The lack of
paid sick days negatively impacts family economic
security and harms public health. Workers who have no
paid sick days are forced to make an impossible choice:
lose pay and risk job loss to care for a personal
illness or care for a sick family member. Many workers
who show up to work sick handle our food at restaurants,
take care of our kids at daycare centers, and nurse the
sick and elderly. When workers are forced to work sick,
their germs become our germs. Parents without paid sick
days put other children’s health at risk.
In a 2008
report, Human Impact Partners found that the health of
all Californians would significantly benefit if workers
earned paid sick days and used them when ill or when a
family member needs care.
Solution:
AB 400 allows workers to earn paid sick days, which they
can use for personal illness, to care for a sick family
member and to recover from domestic violence or assault.
Workers will
earn 1 hour of paid sick time for every 30 hours worked.
Workers who are employed by a small business with 10 or
fewer employees may use 5 sick days per year and those
who work for large employers, more than 10 employees,
may use 9 sick days per year.
The Labor
Commissioner will administer and enforce the
requirements of the bill and will promulgate
implementing regulations.
Sponsors:
California Labor Federation
Staff Contact:
Nick Hardeman,
916-319-2012